THE WRIGHT BROTHERS Wilbur Wright, Born in 1867 - Died in 1912 Orville Wright, Born in 1871 - Died in 1948 First flight at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina on December 17, 1903 Enter your search terms Submit search form   Web gardenofpraise.com

People had dreamed of flying for many years. The United States Army was trying to develop an airplane in 1903, but the plane wouldn't fly. The New York Times wrote that maybe in
1 million to 10 million years they might be able to make a plane that would fly.

Only eight days later two men were successful in flying the first manned plane. They were Wilbur Wright and his younger brother, Orville. They had made a propeller-driven * airplane and it had stayed in the air for 12 seconds! It was called the Wright Flyer. They made three more flights that day at
Kitty Hawk. Only five people were there to see the flights, and very few newspapers even wrote a story about it.

The first plane they had built was a glider that measured 16 feet from wing tip to wing tip. It cost them $15 to build it. The gasoline-powered plane they flew at Kitty Hawk cost them less than $1000 to build.

They learned to love to "tinker" * from their mother. She was always fixing and repairing things. The boys earned money by making home-made mechanical toys. When bicycles became popular, they opened a bicycle shop.

They studied birds and how they flew. They contacted other people who were trying to fly. They made a wind tunnel at their shop to test different kinds of wings. They continued to improve their planes, and five years later Orville remained in the air for one hour and two minutes. A few days later he had an accident in his plane. He had several broken bones and his passenger died. This was the most serious accident they ever had.

Wilbur and Orville Wright

After Wilbur died of typhoid fever * in 1912, Orville continued to work alone. He sold his interest in the Wright Company and retired three years later.

The original * plane that flew at Kitty Hawk was placed in a Science Museum in London in 1928. Twenty years later, the museum sent the plane back to the United States. It can now be seen at the National Air Museum in Washington, D.C.

The Wright Brothers excellent information from the Gander Academy The Wright Brothers, First Flight, 1903 accounts from Eye Witness to History Wilbur and Orville Wright First Flight (other biographies available) The Wright Brothers from MIT Biography of the Wright Brothers from World of Biography The Wright Brothers People and Discoveries, PBS First Flight pioneers in flight Flight at Kitty Hawk view a QuickTime movie at PBS Vicker's Airship Catalogue circa 1920-22 Wright Brothers Photography from Paperless Archives "Sky Pioneers" The Story of Wilbur and Orville Wright online book by Jeanne LeMonnier Gardner The Wright Brothers lesson planning article from Education World At biography.com search for The Wright Brothers. Scroll the panel for the "Video & Audio Results".

To Fly: Story of the Wright Brothers By Wendie Old / Houghton-mifflin Orville and Wilbur Wright were a fascinating pair. Not only did they invent, build, and fly the first airplane, they were also idiosyncratic individuals who had a unique relationship, sharing a home, a bank account, and a business throughout their lives. Their story is portrayed here in brief, accessible chapters, beginning with their childhood fascination with flight and love of problem solving, then detailing their early experiments and dangerous trial runs in North Carolina, and ending with their successful flights of 1903. This well-researched and personable biography is illustrated with elegant watercolors by flight enthusiast and noted artist Robert Andrew Parker, and will be published just in time for the 100th anniversary of the Wright brothers's first flight. Timeline, endnotes, bibliography. Ages 7-11.

Flight, Intermediate Thematic Unit By Teacher Created Resources Flight contains a captivating, whole language, thematic unit about the development of flight. Its 80 exciting, reproducible pages are filled witha wide variety of lessons ideas designed for use with intermediate children. At its core are four high quality literature selections. Each piece includes activities which set the stage for reading, encourage reading enjoyment, and help students apply the concepts they learn through reading to daily life. In addition, the theme is interwoven with activities encourage cooperative learning. Suggestions and patterns for bulletin boards and unit management tools are additional time savers for the busy teacher. Highlighting this complete teacher resource are two culminating activities: "A Day at the Airplane Races" and Challenges, a student play. These activities allow students to synthesize and apply their knowledge beyond the classroom.

Learning Language Arts Through Literature, Grade 4, Orange, Teacher By Debbie Strayer / Common Sense Press With literature as a basis, this innovative program uses an integrated approach as it takes your students through all the activities needed to learn reading, grammar, vocabulary, spelling, writing, research, study skills, and more. Just turn to Lesson 1 and begin teaching. The authors have done the work for you in an easy-to-follow format with little or no preparation. Features you will find in this book: 32 weekly lessons divided into daily plans. 4 book studies (listed in the order they appear): The Boxcar Children by Gertrude Chandler Warner; The Wright Brothers by Augusta Stevenson: Benjamin Franklin by Augusta Stevenson; and The Sign of the Beaver by Elizabeth George Speare. They include reading skills, vocabulary, higher-order reasoning and more. Everyday words taken from literature teach grammar, spelling, and writing through dictation, activities, and games. Newspaper Unit includes paragraph writing, vocabulary, research, creating a newspaper, and much more. Research Unit includes fact-gathering, note-taking, and step-by-step instructions for writing research papers. Journal Writing involves map making, caption creating, perspective writing, and more. Creating Books allows your students to make their own books with simple, clear instructions for story writing and book binding. Teacher-friendly assessments provide everything you need to evaluate students for a letter grade. Also great for determining the areas of growth needed for each individual student. The Orange Book has been designed for a 4th grade skill level.

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From Word Central's Student Dictionary
by Merriam - Webster
(Pronunciation note: the schwa sound is shown by &)

propeller
Pronunciation: pr&-'pel-&r
Function: noun
: a device consisting of a hub fitted with blades that is made to turn rapidly by an engine and is used especially for propelling airplanes and ships

typhoid fever
Function: noun
: a disease that is caused by a bacteria, is characterized especially by fever, diarrhea, weakness, headache, and an inflamed intestine, and is passed from one person to another in dirty food or water

original
Function: adjective
relating to or being the origin or beginning : FIRST, EARLIEST

tinker
Function: verb
.... to repair or adjust something in an unskilled or experimental manner

Biographies in this Series

Presidents of the United States	George Washington 1st U.S. President	John Adams 2nd U.S. President	Thomas Jefferson 3rd U.S.President
	James Monroe 5th U.S. President	Andrew Jackson 7th U.S. President	Abraham Lincoln 16th U.S.President
	Franklin D. Roosevelt 32nd U.S. President	John F. Kennedy 35th U.S. President	James Madison 4th U.S. President
	Theodore Roosevelt 26th U.S. President
American Patriots	Benjamin Franklin patriot and statesman	Francis Scott Key Star Spangled Banner	Deborah Sampson woman soldier in the Revolutionary War
World Leaders	Constantine Roman Emperor	Alexander the Great conqueror	Winston Churchill British Prime Minister
Inventors	Alexander Graham Bell telephone	Johann Gutenberg printing press	Cyrus McCormick mechanical reaper
	The Wright Brothers first airplane	Henry Ford Automaker	Thomas A. Edison electric light bulb
	Sequoyah Cherokee alphabet	Nikola Tesla 700 patents	.
Explorers	Christopher Columbus explorer	Meriwether Lewis explorer	Robert Peary Arctic explorer
	John Muir Naturalist	Matthew Henson Arctic Explorer	Sir Edmund Hillary Mr.Everest
	Kit Carson Indian agent	"Johnny Appleseed" orchardist	.
Women who made a difference	Clara Barton founder of the Red Cross	Helen Keller overcame blindness & deafness	Florence Nightingale founder of nursing profession
	Joan of Arc religious and military leader	Amelia Earhart Aviator	Annie Oakley sharpshooter
	Susan B. Anthony Suffragette	Elizabeth Keckly Seamstress	Harriet Tubman deliverer of slaves
	Anne Frank Diarist	Eleanor Roosevelt Humanitarian	.
Scientists	George Washington Carver botanist and educator	Sir Isaac Newton explained gravity and properties of light	Marie Curie scientist, physicist
	Louis Pasteur Biologist	Albert Einstein physicist, genius	Galileo Astronomer, physicist
Educators	Noah Webster writer of dictionary	Booker T. Washington leader and educator	Aristotle Greek philosopher
Physicians	Hippocrates father of medicine	Walter Reed discovered cause of yellow fever	Albert Schweitzer humanitarian
Religious Leaders	Increase Mather Salem witch trials	.
Athletes	Lou Gehrig baseball player	Wilma Rudolph Olympic gold medal winner	Tiger Woods golfer
Civil Rights Leaders	Martin Luther King civil rights leader	Rosa Parks bus desegregation	Sojourner Truth Former slave
	Frederick Douglass Abolitionist	Mary Ann Shadd Cary Civil rights leader	James Forten Inventor, abolitionist
Composers	Beethoven composer
Artists	John James Audubon artist and naturalist	Gutzon Borglum sculptor, Mount Rushmore	Ansel Adams photographer

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