WILMA RUDOLPH

Track Star
Born in 1940 - Died in 1994




 

When Wilma Rudolph was four years old, she had a disease called polio * which causes people to be crippled and unable to walk. To make matters worse, her family was poor and could not afford good medical care. She was from a large family. She was the 20th child of 22 children. Her father was a railroad porter * and her mother was a maid.

Her mother decided she would do everything she could to help Wilma to walk again. The doctors had said she would not be able to walk. She took her every week on a long bus trip to a hospital to receive therapy * . It didn't help, but the doctors said she needed to give Wilma a massage * every day by rubbing her legs. She taught the brothers and sisters how to do it, and they also rubbed her legs four times a day.

By the time she was 8, she could walk with a leg brace. After that, she used a high-topped shoe to support her foot. She played basketball with her brothers every day.

Three years later, her mother came home to find her playing basketball by herself bare-footed. She didn't even have to use the special shoe.

A track coach encouraged her to start running. She ran so well that during her senior year in high school, she qualified for the 1956 Olympics in Melbourne, Australia. She won a bronze medal in the women's 400-meter relay.

In 1959, she qualified for the 1960 Olympic Games * in Rome by setting a world's record in the 200-meter race. At the Olympics that year she won two gold medals; one for the 100-meter race and one for the 200-meter race.

Then she sprained her ankle, but she ignored the pain and helped her team to win another gold medal for the 400-meter relay! In the picture above you see the three gold medals she won at the Rome Olympics.

She retired from running when she was 22 years old, but she went on to coach women's track teams and encourage young people.


2004 U.S. Postage stamp

Wilma thought God had a greater purpose for her than to win three gold medals. She started the Wilma Rudolph Foundation to help children learn about discipline and hard work.

She died of brain cancer in 1994. Even though she is no longer alive, her influence still lives on in the lives of many young people who look up to her.









Wilma Rudolph
Women in History

Wilma Unlimited
Wilma Rudolph lesson plan from Kim's Korner

Wilma Rudolph
from Whitehouse Kids.gov

My Hero, Wilma Rudolph

Wilma Rudolph
printable book






120985: Wilma Unlimited: How Wilma Rudolph Became the World's  Fastest Woman Wilma Unlimited: How Wilma Rudolph Became the World's Fastest Woman
By Kathleen Krull / Harcourt Brace

The dramtic and inspiring true story of runner Wilma Rudolph, who overcame incredible odds to become one of the worlds finest athletes. Before Wilma was 5 yrs old, polio had paralyzed her left leg. Everyone said she would never walk again. But Wilma refused to believe it. Not only would she walk again, she vowed, she'd run. It was hard work, but at last she did run- all the way to the Olympics, where she became the first American woman to earn 3 gold medals in a single Olympics.

22789: African Americans, Thematic Unit African Americans, Thematic Unit
By Teacher Created Resources

African Americans contains a comprehensive whole-language, thematic unit. Its 80 reproducible pages are filled with a wide variety of lesson ideas designed for use with intermediate and junior high school students. At its core are three high-quality reading selections (that will need to be purchased or borrowed): The Talking Eggs, Roll of Thunder, Hear My Cry, and One More River to Cross. There are activities for each selection which set the stage for reading, encourage the enjoyment of the book and extend the concepts. Activities are also provided that integrate the curriculum areas of language arts (including writing assignments), math, science, social studies, art, theater arts, and life skills. Many of these activities are conducive to the use of cooperative learning groups. This unit can be used in its entirety when studying about different cultures, or it can be broken into sections that are relevent to topics being studied, such as segretation in history or folk tales in literature. It is important that the contributions of African Americans be recognized in all areas of the curriculum throughout the year. This thematic unit includes: literature selections, planning guides, overview of activities, curriculum connections, writing ideas, group projects, hands-on activities, bulletin board ideas, research topics, culminating activities, and a bibliography suggesting additional literature and nonfiction books on the theme.




Wilma Rudolph Word Search



Wilma Rudolph Crossword Puzzle



Wilma Rudolph - Word Scramble

Online Crossword Puzzle

Online Word Search


Wilma Rudolph Study Sheet



Worksheet


Work a Jigsaw Puzzle



From Word Central's Student Dictionary
by Merriam - Webster

(Pronunciation note: the schwa sound is shown by &)

polio (poliomyelitis)
Pronunciation: "pO-lE-"O-"mI-&-'lIt-&s
Function: noun
: an infectious virus disease marked by inflammation of nerve cells in the spinal cord accompanied by fever and often paralysis and wasting of muscles -- called also infantile paralysis

porter
Pronunciation: 'pOrt-&r
Function: noun
1 : a person who carries baggage (as at a hotel)
2 : a railroad employee who waits on passengers....

therapy
Pronunciation: 'ther-&-pE
Function: noun
: the treatment of disease especially by massage, exercise, water, or heat

massage
Pronunciation: m&-'säzh, -'säj
Function: noun
: treatment (as of the body) by rubbing, stroking, kneading, or tapping

Olympic Games
Function: noun plural
: a series of international athletic contests held in a different country once every four years



Biographies in this Series

Presidents of the
United States
George Washington
1st U.S. President

John Adams
2nd U.S. President


Thomas Jefferson
3rd U.S.President


James Monroe
5th U.S. President


Andrew Jackson
7th U.S. President

Abraham Lincoln
16th U.S.President

Franklin D. Roosevelt
32nd U.S. President

John F. Kennedy
35th U.S. President


James Madison
4th U.S. President

Theodore Roosevelt
26th U.S. President

American Patriots Benjamin Franklin
patriot and statesman

Francis Scott Key
Star Spangled Banner

Deborah Sampson
woman soldier
in the Revolutionary War

World Leaders Constantine
Roman Emperor

Alexander the Great
conqueror
Winston Churchill
British Prime Minister

Inventors Alexander Graham Bell
telephone

Johann Gutenberg
printing press

Cyrus McCormick
mechanical reaper

The Wright Brothers
first airplane

Henry Ford
Automaker

Thomas A. Edison
electric light bulb

Sequoyah
Cherokee alphabet

Nikola Tesla
700 patents

.
Explorers Christopher Columbus
explorer

Meriwether Lewis
explorer

Robert Peary
Arctic explorer

John Muir
Naturalist

Matthew Henson
Arctic Explorer

Sir Edmund Hillary
Mr.Everest

Kit Carson
Indian agent

"Johnny Appleseed"
orchardist

.
Women who made
a difference
Clara Barton
founder of the Red Cross

Helen Keller
overcame blindness & deafness

Florence Nightingale
founder of
nursing profession

Joan of Arc
religious and military leader

Amelia Earhart
Aviator

Annie Oakley
sharpshooter

Susan B. Anthony
Suffragette

Elizabeth Keckly
Seamstress

Harriet Tubman
deliverer of slaves

Anne Frank
Diarist

Eleanor Roosevelt
Humanitarian

.
Scientists George Washington Carver
botanist and educator

Sir Isaac Newton
explained gravity and
properties of light

Marie Curie
scientist, physicist

Louis Pasteur
Biologist

Albert Einstein
physicist, genius

Galileo
Astronomer, physicist

Educators Noah Webster
writer of dictionary

Booker T. Washington
leader and educator

Aristotle
Greek philosopher

Physicians Hippocrates
father of medicine

Walter Reed
discovered cause of yellow fever

Albert Schweitzer
humanitarian

Religious Leaders Increase Mather
Salem witch trials

.
Athletes Lou Gehrig
baseball player

Wilma Rudolph
Olympic gold medal winner

Tiger Woods
golfer

Civil Rights
Leaders
Martin Luther King
civil rights leader

Rosa Parks
bus desegregation

Sojourner Truth
Former slave

Frederick Douglass
Abolitionist

Mary Ann Shadd Cary
Civil rights leader

James Forten
Inventor, abolitionist

Composers Beethoven
composer

Artists John James Audubon
artist and naturalist

Gutzon Borglum
sculptor, Mount Rushmore

Ansel Adams
photographer



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