![]() WILMA RUDOLPHTrack Star
|
When Wilma Rudolph was four years old, she had a disease called polio * which causes people to be crippled and unable to walk. To make matters worse, her family was poor and could not afford good medical care. She was from a large family. She was the 20th child of 22 children. Her father was a railroad porter * and her mother was a maid.
Her mother decided she would do everything she could to help Wilma to walk again. The doctors had said she would not be able to walk. She took her every week on a long bus trip to a hospital to receive therapy * . It didn't help, but the doctors said she needed to give Wilma a massage * every day by rubbing her legs. She taught the brothers and sisters how to do it, and they also rubbed her legs four times a day.
By the time she was 8, she could walk with a leg brace. After that, she used a high-topped shoe to support her foot. She played basketball with her brothers every day.
Three years later, her mother came home to find her playing basketball by herself bare-footed. She didn't even have to use the special shoe.
A track coach encouraged her to start running. She ran so well that during her senior year in high school, she qualified for the 1956 Olympics in Melbourne, Australia. She won a bronze medal in the women's 400-meter relay.
In 1959, she qualified for the 1960 Olympic Games * in Rome by setting a world's record in the 200-meter race. At the Olympics that year she won two gold medals; one for the 100-meter race and one for the 200-meter race.
Then she sprained her ankle, but she ignored the pain and helped her team to win another gold medal for the 400-meter relay! In the picture above you see the three gold medals she won at the Rome Olympics.
She retired from running when she was 22 years old, but she went on to coach women's track teams and encourage young people.
2004 U.S. Postage stamp |
Wilma thought God had a greater purpose for her than to win three gold medals. She started the Wilma Rudolph Foundation to help children learn about discipline and hard work. |
She died of brain cancer in 1994. Even though she is no longer alive, her influence still lives on in the lives of many young people who look up to her.
![]()
Wilma Rudolph
Women in History
Wilma Unlimited
Wilma Rudolph lesson plan from Kim's Korner
Wilma Rudolph
from Whitehouse Kids.gov
My Hero, Wilma Rudolph
Wilma Rudolph
printable book
Wilma Unlimited: How Wilma Rudolph Became the World's Fastest Woman
By Kathleen Krull / Harcourt Brace
The dramtic and inspiring true story of runner Wilma Rudolph, who overcame incredible odds to become one of the worlds finest athletes. Before Wilma was 5 yrs old, polio had paralyzed her left leg. Everyone said she would never walk again. But Wilma refused to believe it. Not only would she walk again, she vowed, she'd run. It was hard work, but at last she did run- all the way to the Olympics, where she became the first American woman to earn 3 gold medals in a single Olympics.
African Americans, Thematic Unit
By Teacher Created Resources
African Americans contains a comprehensive whole-language, thematic unit. Its 80 reproducible pages are filled with a wide variety of lesson ideas designed for use with intermediate and junior high school students. At its core are three high-quality reading selections (that will need to be purchased or borrowed): The Talking Eggs, Roll of Thunder, Hear My Cry, and One More River to Cross. There are activities for each selection which set the stage for reading, encourage the enjoyment of the book and extend the concepts. Activities are also provided that integrate the curriculum areas of language arts (including writing assignments), math, science, social studies, art, theater arts, and life skills. Many of these activities are conducive to the use of cooperative learning groups. This unit can be used in its entirety when studying about different cultures, or it can be broken into sections that are relevent to topics being studied, such as segretation in history or folk tales in literature. It is important that the contributions of African Americans be recognized in all areas of the curriculum throughout the year. This thematic unit includes: literature selections, planning guides, overview of activities, curriculum connections, writing ideas, group projects, hands-on activities, bulletin board ideas, research topics, culminating activities, and a bibliography suggesting additional literature and nonfiction books on the theme.
![]()
Wilma Rudolph Word Search
Wilma Rudolph Crossword Puzzle
Wilma Rudolph - Word Scramble
Online Crossword Puzzle
Online Word Search
Wilma Rudolph Study Sheet
Worksheet
![]()
Work a Jigsaw Puzzle
From Word Central's Student Dictionary
by Merriam - Webster
(Pronunciation note: the schwa sound is shown by &)
polio (poliomyelitis)
Pronunciation: "pO-lE-"O-"mI-&-'lIt-&s
Function: noun
: an infectious virus disease marked by inflammation of nerve cells in the spinal cord accompanied by fever and often paralysis and wasting of muscles -- called also infantile paralysis
porter
Pronunciation: 'pOrt-&r
Function: noun
1 : a person who carries baggage (as at a hotel)
2 : a railroad employee who waits on passengers....
therapy
Pronunciation: 'ther-&-pE
Function: noun
: the treatment of disease especially by massage, exercise, water, or heat
massage
Pronunciation: m&-'säzh, -'säj
Function: noun
: treatment (as of the body) by rubbing, stroking, kneading, or tapping
Olympic Games
Function: noun plural
: a series of international athletic contests held in a different country once every four years
Biographies in this Series
Presidents of the
United StatesGeorge Washington
1st U.S. President
John Adams
2nd U.S. President
Thomas Jefferson
3rd U.S.President
James Monroe
5th U.S. President
Andrew Jackson
7th U.S. President
Abraham Lincoln
16th U.S.President
Franklin D. Roosevelt
32nd U.S. President
John F. Kennedy
35th U.S. President
James Madison
4th U.S. President
Theodore Roosevelt
26th U.S. President
American Patriots Benjamin Franklin
patriot and statesman
Francis Scott Key
Star Spangled Banner
Deborah Sampson
woman soldier
in the Revolutionary War
World Leaders Constantine
Roman Emperor
Alexander the Great
conqueror
Winston Churchill
British Prime Minister
Inventors Alexander Graham Bell
telephone
Johann Gutenberg
printing press
Cyrus McCormick
mechanical reaper
The Wright Brothers
first airplane
Henry Ford
Automaker
Thomas A. Edison
electric light bulb
Sequoyah
Cherokee alphabet
Nikola Tesla
700 patents
. Explorers Christopher Columbus
explorer
Meriwether Lewis
explorer
Robert Peary
Arctic explorer
John Muir
Naturalist
Matthew Henson
Arctic Explorer
Sir Edmund Hillary
Mr.Everest
Kit Carson
Indian agent
"Johnny Appleseed"
orchardist
. Women who made
a differenceClara Barton
founder of the Red Cross
Helen Keller
overcame blindness & deafness
Florence Nightingale
founder of
nursing profession
Joan of Arc
religious and military leader
Amelia Earhart
Aviator
Annie Oakley
sharpshooter
Susan B. Anthony
Suffragette
Elizabeth Keckly
Seamstress
Harriet Tubman
deliverer of slaves
Anne Frank
Diarist
Eleanor Roosevelt
Humanitarian
. Scientists George Washington Carver
botanist and educator
Sir Isaac Newton
explained gravity and
properties of light
Marie Curie
scientist, physicist
Louis Pasteur
Biologist
Albert Einstein
physicist, genius
Galileo
Astronomer, physicist
Educators Noah Webster
writer of dictionary
Booker T. Washington
leader and educator
Aristotle
Greek philosopher
Physicians Hippocrates
father of medicine
Walter Reed
discovered cause of yellow fever
Albert Schweitzer
humanitarian
Religious Leaders Increase Mather
Salem witch trials
. Athletes Lou Gehrig
baseball player
Wilma Rudolph
Olympic gold medal winner
Tiger Woods
golfer
Civil Rights
LeadersMartin Luther King
civil rights leader
Rosa Parks
bus desegregation
Sojourner Truth
Former slave
Frederick Douglass
Abolitionist
Mary Ann Shadd Cary
Civil rights leader
James Forten
Inventor, abolitionist
Composers Beethoven
composer
Artists John James Audubon
artist and naturalist
Gutzon Borglum
sculptor, Mount Rushmore
Ansel Adams
photographer
Home
Back to Famous Leaders
![]()