THE FLOWER CARRIER
|
THE FLOWER CARRIER
|
Diego Rivera ( de A go rih VEH ruh) was born in Guanajuato, Mexico in 1886. He had a twin brother, but his brother died when he was only a year and a half old. When he was six years old Diego's family moved to Mexico City.
He enrolled in evening art classes at the Academy of San Carlos, but was later expelled for participating in student revolts at the school. When he was thirteen his father enrolled him in a military academy, but that only lasted two weeks, and he enrolled in regular classes. These experiences were only the beginning of the controversy which would surround Rivera all his life.
Later he went to Spain where he was awarded a four year scholarship to study art in Europe. He made various trips to France, Belgium, Holland, and Great Britian until finally settling in Paris in 1911.
Diego Rivera became director of the Academy of San Carlos in 1929. He is noted for the murals he painted. These were large paintings which covered walls of buildings. Because of his political views, some of his murals were not accepted by the people. The city of Detroit commissioned him to paint a mural, Detroit Industry for the garden court of the Detroit Institute of Art.
When he proposed a large mural, Man at the Crossroads in New York, he thought his friendship with the Rockefeller family would allow him to put in the scene a picture of Lenin, Communist leader in Russia. Nelson Rockefeller asked him to replace the picture of Lenin with another face, but Diego refused. He offered to put a picture of Lincoln on the other side of the mural, but that offer was refused by the art institute. They covered up the mural so people couldn't view it, and the next year it was destroyed. Rivera later painted a smaller version of the same mural in Mexico City.
Fourteen years later he painted another controversial mural in Mexico for the Hotel del Prado. He included in it words denying the existence of God. Because of the scandal that occurred, the public was not allowed to view it for nine years.
Four years after that incident he made a mural in Mexico in which he painted Stalin accompanied by Mao Tsetung (MAH oh DZUH DOONG), Chinese Communist leader. Officials removed it from the building. Rivera was a member of the Communist party the last thirty years of his life, but his insistence on promoting his political views did not set well with the people of Mexico and the United States who commissioned him to paint murals for them.
Rivera had many women in his life. He had a son and a daughter by two different women. Then he married Guadalupe Marin and they had a daughter. That marriage ended and he married Frida Kahol. They divorced and remarried. After her death he married Emma Hurtado, who was his art dealer.
He died of heart failure at the age of seventy-one.
In our featured painting The Flower Carrier notice the bold, bright colors he uses. With the use of shadows he makes the subject stand out from the background of the painting almost as if the figures are outlined. How does he repeat the colors? Compare the size of the man to the size of the woman. The man is carrying the heavy load, but he appears to be a smaller person than the woman putting the load on his back.
Worksheet and Activities
Print this webpage
Online Crossword Puzzle
Online Word Search
Diego Rivera Crossword Puzzle
Diego Rivera Word Search
Picture of The Flower Carrier to print and color.
Work a Jigsaw Puzzle
The Flower Vendor
Biography of Diego Rivera
Diego Rivera
Diego Rivera
photograph and biography at CGFA
Art History
online interactive art lesson - elementary
Online book about Diego Rivera
Open Library.org
The Flower Carrier
Rivera, Diego
Buy this Art Print at AllPosters.com
Famous Faces from TIME: People of Color
By Teacher Created Resources
Use original TIME magazine covers to help students discover history. A 16-page Teacher's Guide is included and contains a profile of each "Famous Face." Profile sections help students read for understanding, increase vocabulary, and make personal connections to the world around them."Famous Faces" include Marian Anderson, Jackie Robinson, Louis Armstrong, Luis Munoz Marin, Diego Rivera, Thurgood Marshall, Althea Gibson, Leontyne Price, Martin Luther King, Jr., Carl Stokes, Cesar Chavez, Jesse Jackson, Earvin "Magic" Johnson, and David Ho.
Each pack contains 12 or more cards which measure 8 1/2'' x 11'' each. All bulletin board pieces are UV coated for extra durability.
Lives of the Artists
By Kathleen Krull / Harcourt Brace
Most people can name some famous artists and recognize their best known works. But whats behind all that painting, drawing, and sculpting? What was Leonardo DaVinci's snack of choice while he painted the Mona Lisa's mysterious smile? Why did Georgia O'Keefe find bones so appealing? Who called Diego Rivera "Frog-Face"? And what is it about artists that makes both their work and their lives so fascinating - to themselves, to their curious neighbors, and to all of us?
Famous Artists in this Series
Index to Famous Paintings
Art Appreciation
Lessons for Kids
